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Particular care and equipment can be employed to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their limitations.
There are several varieties of termite control substances registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Several outdated products are solvent based termite control pesticides which may lead to health issues to asthmatics during the drying procedure.
Termidor and Premise are the safer effective alternatives. Both are water based, have virtually no smell and of ultra-low hazard to humans, cats, dogs and other creatures.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a low hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of other goods mean the termites can discover the compound and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant problems during this period.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated land regions, will become disorientated, stop feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their goods will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at over here eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred anchor back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is readily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread throughout the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to grow. As the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be utilized with their product. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a few months. Nonetheless, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or may take years, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a few months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently spread to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the deadly effect is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food a fantastic read source if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of these foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites seem to be gone, but may in reality be entering the building in other areas.